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March 24 Executions almost doubled in 2008 - Amnesty
(Image © DAVE MARTIN/AP/PA Photos)
What’s happening?
The number of people sentenced to death worldwide almost doubled last year, according to a new report by human rights group Amnesty International. Between January and December 2008, at least 2,390 people were executed by 25 countries, up from 1,252 in 2007. “There is no clear answer as to why the numbers have gone up,” Amnesty spokesman Neil Durkin told me. “The problem is China. It was responsible for 72% of all executions, but classifies all information about capital punishment as a state secret.” The good news, says Amnesty, is that only one in four countries still retain capital punishment, “which shows we are moving closer to a death-penalty free world. The bad news is that judicial killings are still being carried out at an average rate of seven per day.”
What are people saying?
In the report, Amnesty International Secretary General Irene Khan called for the death penalty to be universally abolished. “The death penalty is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment,” she said. “Beheadings, electrocutions, hangings, lethal injections, shootings and stonings have no place in the 21st century. Capital punishment is not just an act, but a legalised process of physical and psychological terror that culminates in people being killed by the state. It must be brought to an end.”
Why should we give a damn?
Amnesty International opposes the death penalty “because it is a violation of two fundamental human rights, as laid down in Articles 3 and 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: the right to life and the right not to be tortured or subject to any cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment.” But the enormity of certain crimes, such as the murder of five Ipswich prostitues by “Suffolk Strangler” Steve Wright, inevitably prompts calls for capital punishment to be returned to our statute books. In a poll by the Sun, 99% of 95,000 readers said Britain needs a death penalty. In recent decades, however, restoration has been consistently voted down with big majorities in Parliament. The British government believes whole life sentences, as handed down to Wright, remain the ultimate sanction.
Your thoughts?
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